Law/recommendation/guideline

ICNIRP Guidelines for limiting exposure to time-varying electric, magnetic, and electromagnetic fields (up to 300 GHz) guideline

By: International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP)

Published in: Health Phys 1998; 74 (4): 494-522

Summary

The main objective of this publication is to establish guidelines for limiting electromagnetic field exposure that will provide protection against known adverse health effects.

General information

Publishing organizations:
- International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP)
Origin: international
Publication type: guideline
Scope: international
Pertains: general public, occupationally exposed persons

Exposure

- 0 Hz–300 GHz
- 50/60 Hz
- electric field
- magnetic field
- low frequency
- intermediate frequency
- RF
- mobile communications
- occupational

Available languages

Comments on this article

Héroux P et al. (2023): Cell Phone Radiation Exposure Limits and Engineering Solutions
International Commission on the Biological Effects of Electromagnetic Fields (ICBE-EMF) (2022): Scientific evidence invalidates health assumptions underlying the FCC and ICNIRP exposure limit determinations for radiofrequency radiation: implications for 5G
Committee on Man and Radiation (COMAR) (2009): COMAR Technical Information Statement: Expert Reviews on Potential Health Effects of Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields and Comments on the BioInitiative Report
Hietanen M (2006): Establishing the health risks of exposure to radiofrequency fields requires multidisciplinary research
Lin JC (2006): Radio-Frequency Radiation Safety and Health - The New IEEE Standard for Human Exposure to Radio-Frequency Radiation and the Current ICNIRP Guidelines
Lin JC (2006): A new IEEE standard for safety levels with respect to human exposure to radio-frequency radiation
Foster KR et al. (2004): Biological effects of radiofrequency fields: does modulation matter?
Hondou T (2002): Rising Level of Public Exposure to Mobile Phones: Accumulation through Additivity and Reflectivity
Reilly JP (1999): Comments concerning "Guidelines for limiting exposure to time-varying electric, magnetic, and electromagnetic fields (up to 300 GHz)"
Bailey WH (1999): ICNIRP recommendation for limiting public exposure to 4-Hz-1-kHz electric and magnetic fields--need for peer review
Herbertz J (1998): Comment on the ICNIRP guidelines for limiting exposure to time-varying electric, magnetic, and electromagnetic fields
Koops FB (1998): New ICNIRP guidelines for human exposure to 50 Hz E- and M-fields
International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP) (1998): Erratum: Guidelines for limiting exposure to time-varying electric, magnetic, and electromagnetic fields (up to 300 GHz)

International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP) (2020): Guidelines for Limiting Exposure to Electromagnetic Fields (100 kHz to 300 GHz)
International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP) (2010): Guidelines for limiting exposure to time-varying electric and magnetic fields (1 Hz to 100 kHz)
International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP) (2009): ICNIRP statement on the "Guidelines for limiting exposure to time-varying electric, magnetic, and electromagnetic fields (up to 300 GHz)"
Committee on Man and Radiation (COMAR) (2009): COMAR Technical Information Statement: Expert Reviews on Potential Health Effects of Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields and Comments on the BioInitiative Report
International Non-ionizing Radiation Committee of the International Radiation Protection Association (IRPA/INIRC) (1988): Guidelines on limits of exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields in the frequency range from 100 kHz to 300 GHz. (SUPERSEDED)
International Non-ionizing Radiation Committee of the International Radiation Protection Association (IRPA/INIRC) (1984): Interim guidelines on limits of exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields in the frequency range from 100 kHz to 300 GHz. (SUPERSEDED)