Electromagnetic interference in cardiac electronic implants caused by novel electrical appliances emitting electromagnetic fields in the intermediate frequency range: a systematic review review

Endpoint

• implants/medical devices: electromagnetic interference in cardiac implants

Exposure

• • 1 kHz–1 MHz
  • electric field
  • magnetic field
  • intermediate frequency
• • metal detector gate
  • therapeutic/medical device
  • induction cooker
  • EAS/RFID
  • audio/video dev.
  • wireless power transfer