Electromagnetic Fields and Stem Cell Fate: When Physics Meets Biology review

Endpoint

• molecular biosynthesis: different intracellular molecular mechanisms
• cell viability/cell division/proliferation: stability of microtubules during cell division
• cell function: stem cell renewal and differentiation; ion concentration; transmembrane potential; redox reactions; function of mitochondria
• interaction of endogenous with external fields and its influence on different cell functions

Exposure

• • 0 Hz–900 MHz
  • 50/60 Hz
  • electric field
  • magnetic field
  • geomagnetic field
  • low frequency
  • RF
• • signals/pulses
• • shielding/field deprivation