Clinical management of electromagnetic interferences in patients with pacemakers and implantable cardioverter-defibrillators: review of the literature and focus on magnetic resonance conditional devices review

Endpoint

• implants/medical devices: principle sources of electromagnetic interferences with pacemakers and implantable cardioverter defibrillators

Exposure

• • therapeutic/medical device
  • other domestic appliance
  • EAS/RFID
  • mobile communications
  • mobile phone
  • MRI