Noninvasive and invasive neuromodulation for the treatment of tinnitus: an overview review

Endpoint

• treatment/therapy: treatment of tinnitus by applying different methods of non-invasive (e.g., TMS, tDCS, TENS, and cortical neurofeedback) and invasive neuromodulation (e.g.,auditory cortex stimulation, dorsolateral prefrontal cortex stimulation, subcutaneous occipital nerve stimulation, and deep brain stimulation)

Exposure

• • DC
  • magnetic field
• • electric current application
  • tDCS
  • therapeutic/medical device
  • electrotherapy
  • TMS (transcranial stimulation)