Analgesic effects of noninvasive brain stimulation in rodent animal models: a systematic review of translational findings review

Endpoint

• treatment/therapy: treatment of pain by applying non-invasive brain stimulation in rodent animal models
• mechanisms of action, comparison of animal models

Exposure

• • 10–100 Hz
  • DC
  • magnetic field
• • electric current application
  • tDCS
  • therapeutic/medical device
  • electrotherapy
  • TMS (transcranial stimulation)