Noninvasive brain stimulation to modulate neuroplasticity in traumatic brain injury review

Endpoint

• effects on the neurological system: physiologic short-term and long-term effects
• treatment/therapy: treatment of traumatic brain injury of transcranial magnetic stimulation and transcranial direct stimulation
• guidelines/safety: safety of the therapy

Exposure

• • DC
  • magnetic field
  • static electric field
• • TMS (transcranial stimulation)