Potential interactions between diadromous fishes of U.K. conservation importance and the electromagnetic fields and subsea noise from marine renewable energy developments review

Endpoint

• effects on diadromous fishes; electroreception and magnetoreception in fishes

Exposure

• • electric field
  • magnetic field
  • geomagnetic field
  • also other exposures without EMF
• • high-voltage direct current (HVDC)
  • wind power plant