A review of the responses of two- and three-dimensional engineered tissues to electric fields review

Endpoint

• dosimetry/technology: biocompatible electric stimulation devices (designs)
• tissue engineering and tissue responses (cell proliferation, adhesion, differentiation, morphology, and migration and tissue function)

Exposure

• • 0.2 Hz–2 MHz
  • DC
  • 50/60 Hz
  • electric field
  • magnetic field
• • electric current application