Trends in wound repair: cellular and molecular basis of regenerative therapy using electromagnetic fields review

Endpoint

• cell viability/cell division/proliferation: growth, differentiation and proliferation of cells involved matrix formation
• treatment/therapy: tissue repair in clinical studies
• in vivo and in vitro studies; inflammatory phase, angiogenesis

Exposure

• • 50/60 Hz
  • electric field
  • magnetic field
  • low frequency
• • signals/pulses
  • therapeutic/medical device