Environmental factors and semen quality review

Endpoint

• effects on the reproductive system: male fertility, semen quality, sperm count, volume, concentration, motility, morphology, sexual hormones
• epidemiology: study design, confounding, exposure assessment

Exposure

• • also other exposures without EMF
• • mobile communications
  • mobile phone

Related articles

• Agarwal A et al. (2011): Cell Phones and Male Infertility: A Review of Recent Innovations in Technology and Consequences