Exposure of workers to electromagnetic fields. A review of open questions on exposure assessment techniques review

Endpoint

• epidemiology: job exposure matrix
• dosimetry/technology: exposure assessment, measurements, numerical simulation
• implants/medical devices: effects on medical implants
• guidelines/safety: ICNIRP guidelines, European Directive 2004/40/EC

Exposure

• • 50/60 Hz
  • electric field
  • magnetic field
  • static magnetic field
  • intermediate frequency
  • RF
• • signals/pulses
  • power transmission line
  • electrical substation
  • radar
  • Radio/TV transmitter
  • MRI
• • occupational