Clinical teratology review

Endpoint

• effects on embryo/fetus: birth defects, malformations; environmental causes of human malformations in general; mechanisms of teratogenesis
• effects on the reproductive system: reproductive failure

Exposure

• • 50/60 Hz
  • low frequency
  • also other exposures without EMF
• • power transmission line
  • electrical substation
  • inhouse wiring
  • PC/TV monitor
  • other domestic appliance
• • residential